Google Docs is written in Java and Javascript. The server side or the backend of the system is written in Java object-oriented programming language. The front-end or the client-side of Google Docs is written in Javascript.
Google Docs is a word processing program that allows users to create and edit documents online. It is part of the Google Drive suite of productivity tools. While Google Docs is not as feature-rich as some other word processors, it has several advantages, including being free, flexible, and collaborative.
Do you ever wonder what language Google Docs is written in? As we said above, it’s Java and JavaScript. Now let’s take a closer look at each language.
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Front-end Programming Language of Google Docs: JavaScript
The front-end or the client-side of Google Docs is written in JavaScript, a widely used language for web application development. It is responsible for the user interface and interactions.
When you create a document or open an existing one, the front-end code fetches the document from the backend and renders it on the screen. It also handles your input (e.g., typing, formatting) and sends it to the backend for processing.
JavaScript is a responsive and quick-loading scripting language supported by all major browsers. The language also makes it easier to integrate offline features such as Google Docs’ edit offline feature. There are a lot of other advantages of javascript, which make it an ideal choice for front-end development.
Backend Programming Language of Google Docs: Java
The backend or the server-side of Google Docs is written in Java, a popular programming language for developing enterprise applications. Java is known for its robustness and portability.
The backend code of Google Docs is responsible for storing documents and processing user input. When you create a new document or make changes to an existing one, the backend code stores the document in the database. When you open a document, the backend code fetches it from the database and sends it to the front-end for rendering.
Java is a powerful Object-Oriented language that enables developers to create robust and high-performance applications. It runs on any platform (Windows, Mac, Linux, etc.) and can be integrated with any technology. It is also easy to scale, so Google can add new features and handle increased traffic without issue.
Java and Javascript are Not The Same Things
If you are not into programming, you might be confusing Java with JavaScript. Both languages have slightly similar names, but they are entirely different.
Java is a backend programming language, while JavaScript is a front-end (client-side) scripting language. That means Java code is executed on the server while JavaScript code is downloaded and managed by the browser.
When you create or edit a document in Google Docs, your browser will download and execute the necessary JavaScript code. The same goes for when you view a document – the browser will again download and run the required JavaScript code.
Both languages work together, though – the backend Java code will generate the HTML code that is then downloaded and displayed by the browser. This HTML code will also contain JavaScript code executed by the browser.
Conclusion
So, to answer the question – what language is Google Docs written in? The answer is both Java and JavaScript. Java is used on the back end, while JavaScript is used on the front end. Together, these two languages allow for a seamless experience when using Google Docs.
